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Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement of a National Health ID for every Indian finds its roots in a 2018 Niti Aayog proposal to create a centralized mechanism to uniquely identify every participating user in the National Health Stack.
What is the national health ID system?
The national health ID is going to be a repository of all health-related information of an individual. According to the National Health Authority (NHA), every patient who wishes to possess their health records available digitally must start by creating a Health ID. Each Health ID will be linked to a health data consent manager — such as the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) — which will be used to seek the patient’s consent and permit for seamless flow of health information from the private Health Records module. The Health ID is made by employing a person’s basic details and mobile number or Aadhaar number. This will make it unique to the person, who will have the choice to link all of their health records to the present ID.
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What was the original proposal for the health ID?
The National Health Policy 2017 had envisaged creation of a digital health technology eco-system aiming at developing an integrated health data system that serves the requirements of all stakeholders and improves efficiency, transparency, and citizens’ experience with linkage across public and personal healthcare. within the context of this, the central government’s think-tank Niti Aayog, in June 2018, floated a consultation of a digital backbone for India’s health system — the National Health Stack.
As a part of its consultation, Niti Aayog proposed a Digital Health ID to “greatly reduce the danger of preventable medical errors and significantly increase the standard of care”. This, added to the system enabling users “to obtain a longitudinal view of their healthcare records”. This proposal was then further haunted by the Central government with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the NHA, and therefore the Ministry of Electronics and IT preparing a technique overview document last month for “Making India a Digital Health Nation Enabling Digital Healthcare for all”.
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Which systems does the national health ID interact with?
As envisaged, various healthcare providers — like hospitals, laboratories, insurance companies, online pharmacies, telemedicine firms — are going to be expected to participate within the health ID system. The strategy overview document points out that while the choice of digital Health ID are going to be there, just in case an individual doesn't want Health ID, then also treatment should be allowed.
Have there been global instances of such a centralized health record system?
In 2005, the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) started the deployment of electronic health record systems with a goal to possess all patients with a centralized electronic health record by 2010. While several hospitals acquired electronic patient records systems as a part of this process, there was no national healthcare information exchange. The program was ultimately dismantled after a price to the united kingdom taxpayer was quite £12 billion, and is taken into account one among the foremost expensive healthcare IT failures. consistent with The Independent, the project had been beset by changing specifications, technical challenges, and clashes with suppliers, which left it years not on time and over cost.
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