Google has finally released the third beta version of Android 13. Android 13 is the latest version of the Android OS after Android 12. Android 12 is currently a stable Android operating system and works on many devices around the world. On the other hand, the Android 13 is officially available for Pixel, hence other device owners may not be able to use it without some alternatives. But thank god, we have an alternative called GSI, Generic System Images. And if you want to install Android 13 beta on a non-Pixel phone, you can install GSI. Now, if you want to easily download and install the Android 13 beta on any Project Treble device, then you can follow this step-by-step guide.
GSI in Android
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This is a system image file for Android devices with modified configurations. It's compatible with Project Treble
support, and its main purpose is to provide testing features for the latest
version of Android on any Android phone, even if it's not a Pixel phone. It
is an open-source project used by developers to create custom ROMs and more.
Google has made it possible for all non-Pixel Android device users to flash
the GSI file according to the architecture and enjoy the latest Android OS
version.
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Just like the Android 13 factory image and the Android 13 OTA image, Google
has also provided Android 13 GSI versions. So anyone can download and enjoy
the latest Android 13 beta, which is useful for developers, but tech
enthusiasts can also use it to learn about the upcoming Android 13.
Initial requirements:
- Your device's bootloader must be unlocked.
- Be sure to check if your device supports Project Treble as a GSI file and the guide only applies to devices that support Project Treble.
- Turn on USB Debugging on your device.
- Download and install Android USB Drivers on PC/Laptop.
- Install Android 13 Beta
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In Pixel Phones
To install Android 13 beta, you need to download the appropriate OTA
package for your device from Recovery via ADB. Also, the unlocked bootloader
is not necessary for this method.
1. Download the updated ZIP file to your computer from the official Android
website.
2. Place the file in the directory where ADB is located on your
computer.
3. Enable USB debugging on your phone. Go to Settings > About phone >
tap Build number 7 times to enable developer options, then go to Settings
> Developer options > Enable USB debugging.
4. Connect your phone to your computer. Allow connection to the computer on
your phone when prompted on your phone if this is the first time you have
connected to this computer's ADB instance.
5. On your computer, run the command: adb reboot Recovery
6. "No command" message should appear on the phone screen.
7. Now press and hold the power button of your phone. While holding the
Power button, press the Volume Up button and quickly release both buttons
and you will enter the Android recovery menu.
8. Select the "Apply Update from ADB" option from the recovery menu.
9. On your computer, run the command: adb devices
This should return the device serial number with the words "Unpublished
Download" next to its name, to indicate that your device is connected to the
computer in an unpublished download.
10. On your computer, run the command: adb sideload "filename" zip
The "filename" part should be replaced with the name of the file you
downloaded in step 1.
11. The update must be installed on your phone. Once the installation is
complete, select "Reboot system now" on your phone to restart Android
13.
In Non-Pixel Phones (Project Treble-compatible Phones)
To install Android 13 beta on Non-Pixel Phones, you have to install the
official Google GSI binaries to test Android 13 if your device is compatible
with Project Treble. You also need an unlocked bootloader.
And the most important thing to note is that you have to backup your mobile
from the device because flashing the GSI will require you to reset your
device so make sure you are prepared to lose the app data before proceeding
with that.
Install the official Google GSI binaries to test Android 13 if your device
is compatible with Project Treble. You also need an unlocked
bootloader.
And the most important thing to note is that you have to backup your mobile
from the device because flashing the GSI will require you to reset your
device so make sure you are prepared to lose the app data before proceeding
with that.
1: If you have unlocked the bootloader, you already know how to access the
developer options. To enable USB debugging in developer options.
But if you don't remember this process, go to “Settings” > “About phone”
and tap on “Build number” 7 times.
2: An important criterion is that the device you want to install the GSI on
must be Treble compatible. Most modern devices have a triangular design, but
you can still check this by running the given command.
To run the command, you need to enable USB debugging on your phone, which I
think you already know from the above method. So after enabling USB
debugging, enter the following command.
adb shell getprop ro.treble.enabled
The answer must be correct. And if it is an error, it means that your phone
is not compatible with Android 13 Beta GSI.
3: Now copy the GSI or Generic System Image to your computer. The file
format will be compressed, so extract the file. Copy system.img from the
extracted folder and paste it into C:/adb folder (if you have adb and
fastboot driver installed) or platform-tools folder (if you are using
platform-tools).
Also, copy the downloaded vbmeta.img file to the same location as
system.img.
4: USB debugging must be enabled for this (skip if you know keyboard
shortcuts to boot your phone into bootloader mode).
Connect your phone to your computer with a USB cable and make sure it is
authorized on your device if it asks for debugging permission. It won't ask
you if you've given permission before. Now open CMD on your computer and
enter the given command: adb reboot bootloader
Your phone will boot into Bootloader / Fastboot mode.
5: To flash the GSI first, you have to disable the boot using Android
Verification to avoid booting issues. Open a CMD / Command window from the
C: / adb folder or the platform-tools folder where the system.img file is
located. You can just type cmd into the path in explorer to open CMD at any
given location.
- Enter the command below to disable booting with Android AVB scan: fastboot flash vbmeta vbmeta.img
- Now wipe all data for a clean install with the given command (it will delete all data): fastboot erase system
- Then install Android 13 Beta GSI on your phone with this command: fastboot flash system system.img
- Now wipe the user data partition after the installation is complete: fastboot -w
- That's it, now you can reboot and enjoy Android 13 on your phone. fastboot reboot
